Minggu, 16 September 2012

Beyond QE3

19.12





KEY UPDATES

Beyond QE3

Last week the Fed delivered its new round of QE3, while the German Constitutional Court finally approved the European Emergency Fund, smoothing the German participation within the fund, but not without setting tough conditions.

According to the Fed’s statement, the central bank will purchase $40 billion worth of mortgage debt each month until the labor market shows sustainable progress. The aim of this action is to suppress the cost of borrowing to buy a home as prices rise and yields fall. Falling yields in mortgage may push investors to leave the mortgage bonds and turn towards buying other assets. As demand goes elsewhere, such as corporate bonds, these bond prices will go up and yields will go down. Hence, borrowing costs will fall, enabling individuals or companies to borrow at cheaper price.

To conduct this operation, the Fed credits accounts of the banks from which it purchases the debts. In effect, money is added into the system. Afterwards, it will be up to the banks to lend the money to businesses and/or individuals who in turn, will use the money for spending. More spending, more hiring, and thus, more economic activities.


While studies show that the Fed’s move may reduce borrowing costs, how such condition would impact the economy remains unclear. The $600-billion-QE2 for example, according to studies, created 700,000 new jobs. The question is, however, how long would it take to effect and how long (should it take effect) would it last?

No Surprises from Vosskuhle

As the top German of the week last week, Andreas Vosskuhle handed out a somewhat win-win decision on the European bailout fund ruling. The constitutional court approved the European bailout fund which cleared the throat for a while but not necessarily the cure for European crisis. At least, that cleared one fog over the matter as the zone can now move on to decide how they can make use of the fund to end the crisis.

The German ruling was not without a catch, however. The court stated that Germany’s involvement in the fund will be strictly limited to $244 billion. If the amount should be increase beyond that threshold, the parliament should approve it with both upper and lower houses must be kept fully informed. Germany must also ensure that it is now entirely bound by the ESM Treaty and that some reservations must exist should the ESM do not serve the German public interest.

Uncharted Territories

Nevertheless, the markets cheer the Fed’s move as well as Vosskuhle’s ruling, and Jakarta Composite Index zoomed to uncharted territories on Friday. The new week also potentially bullish for the moment as the residual euphoria remains intact, although at a reduced rate.

As the key resistance level at 4,235 had been broken, the JCI leaped past its subsequent Fibonacci target at 4,263.65 and went to as high as 4,269.05. So, this brings the next target into the radar: 4,652.06. Of course, it’s a long shot at the moment, but its 10% distance from the current level seems to be attainable this year. On the flip side of the coin, the support for JCI is seen at 4,235 as prior resistance turns into support.

Portfolio Update

BMTR continued to climb higher, but somewhat stalled at 1,900. The position remains on hold for now, but we ought to stay cautious. Near-term target is seen at 1,910, and subsequently 2,180. Other components of the portfolio remain in the red, however, but the positive development on Friday improved the total portfolio by 1.19%.







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